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Guides

Spin

This guide explains how to create and deploy a simple Spin HTTP app. This guide comes from Spin's spin-wagi-http example. It shows how to run a Spin app serving routes from two programs written in different languages (Rust and C++). Both the Spin executor and the Wagi executor on Unikraft Cloud. To run it, follow these steps:

1. Install the CLI and a container runtime engine, for example Docker. Use the unikraft CLI or the legacy kraft CLI.

2. Clone the examples repository and cd into the examples/spin-wagi-http/ directory:

Code
git clone https://github.com/unikraft-cloud/examples
cd examples/spin-wagi-http/

Make sure to log into Unikraft Cloud and pick a metro close to you. This guide uses fra (Frankfurt, 🇩🇪):

When done, invoke the following command to deploy this app on Unikraft Cloud:

The output shows the instance address and other details:

Code
[●] Deployed successfully!
 │
 ├────────── name: spin-wagi-http-is72r
 ├────────── uuid: 045c1bda-0f2e-4f8b-98c7-a208bfa7d143
 ├───────── state: running
 ├─────────── url: https://damp-bobo-wg43p36e.fra.unikraft.app
 ├───────── image: spin-wagi-http@sha256:57a5151996d83332af6da521e1cd92271a8c3ac7ae26bc44a7c0dbbc0a30e577
 ├───── boot time: 300.06 ms
 ├──────── memory: 4096 MiB
 ├─────── service: damp-bobo-wg43p36e
 ├── private fqdn: spin-wagi-http-is72r.internal
 ├──── private ip: 172.16.28.16
 └────────── args: /usr/bin/spin up --from /app/spin.toml --listen 0.0.0.0:3000

In this case, the instance name is spin-wagi-http-is72r and the address is https://damp-bobo-wg43p36e.fra.unikraft.app. They're different for each run.

Then curl the hello route:

Code
curl -i https://damp-bobo-wg43p36e.fra.unikraft.app/hello

Hello, Fermyon!

And curl the goodbye route:

Code
curl -i https://damp-bobo-wg43p36e.fra.unikraft.app/goodbye

Goodbye, Fermyon!

You can list information about the instance by running:

Code
NAME                  FQDN                                 STATE    STATUS        IMAGE                   MEMORY   VCPUS  ARGS                                      BOOT TIME
spin-wagi-http-is72r  damp-bobo-wg43p36e.fra.unikraft.app  running  1 minute ago  spin-wagi-http@sha2...  4.0 GiB  1      /usr/bin/spin up --from /app/spin.tom...  300064us

When done, you can remove the instance:

Customize your app

To customize the app, update the files in the repository, listed below:

• wagi-http-cpp: C++ server handling the hello route
• http-rust: Rust server handling the goodbye route
• Kraftfile: the Unikraft Cloud specification
• Dockerfile: the Docker-specified app filesystem
• spin.toml: The Spin TOML configuration file

Lines in the Kraftfile have the following roles:

• spec: v0.6: The current Kraftfile specification version is 0.6.

• runtime: spin:latest: The Unikraft runtime kernel to use is Spin.

• rootfs: ./Dockerfile: Build the app root filesystem using the Dockerfile.

• cmd: ["/usr/bin/spin", "up", "--from", "/app/spin.toml", "--listen", "0.0.0.0:3000"]: Use spin as the command to start the app, with the given parameters.

The following options are available for customizing the app:

• If only updating the existing files under the wagi-http-cpp and http-rust directories, you don't need to make any other changes.

• If you create any new source files, copy them into the app filesystem by using the COPY command in the Dockerfile.

• More extensive changes may require extending the Dockerfile (see Dockerfile syntax reference).

Learn more

Use the --help option for detailed information on using Unikraft Cloud:

Or visit the CLI Reference or the legacy CLI Reference.