# Nginx

import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "zudoku/ui/Tabs"

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This example uses [`Nginx`](https://nginx.org), one of the most popular web servers.
Nginx can be used with Unikraft / Unikraft Cloud to serve static web content.

To run this example, follow these steps:

1. Install the CLI.
   Use the [unikraft CLI](/cli/unikraft) or the legacy [kraft CLI](https://unikraft.org/docs/cli/install).
   You need a [BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit) builder. The easiest way to get one is via [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/).
   Alternatively, you can also directly set up and use BuildKit, see the [quick start](https://github.com/moby/buildkit#quick-start).

:::note
The unikraft CLI is the current standard, while kraft is the legacy version.
Choose one of the CLIs below and only run the commands associated with it for the rest of this guide.
:::

2. Clone the [`examples` repository](https://github.com/unikraft-cloud/examples) and `cd` into the `examples/nginx/` directory:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/unikraft-cloud/examples
cd examples/nginx/
```

Make sure to log into Unikraft Cloud and pick a [metro](/platform/metros) close to you.
This guide uses `fra` (Frankfurt, 🇩🇪):

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```bash title="unikraft"
unikraft login
```

```bash title="kraft"
# Set Unikraft Cloud access token
export UKC_TOKEN=token
# Set metro to Frankfurt, DE
export UKC_METRO=fra
```

</CodeTabs>

When done, invoke the following command to deploy this app on Unikraft Cloud:

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```bash title="unikraft"
unikraft build . --output <my-org>/nginx:latest
unikraft run --scale-to-zero policy=on,cooldown-time=1000 --metro fra -p 443:8080/tls+http -m 256M --image <my-org>/nginx:latest
```

```bash title="kraft"
kraft cloud deploy --scale-to-zero on --scale-to-zero-cooldown 1s -p 443:8080/tls+http -M 256Mi .
```

</CodeTabs>

The output shows the instance address and other details:

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```ansi title="unikraft"
metro:        fra
name:         nginx-67zbu
uuid:         8a8bc1b9-0af6-420e-a426-190dc2da9eaa
state:        [92mstarting[0m
image:        <my-org>/nginx
resources:
  memory:     256MiB
  vcpus:      1
service:
  uuid:       a942b9b5-ad17-3ffe-dcd2-ef4331f9087a
  name:       nameless-fog-0tvh1uov
  domains:
  - fqdn:     nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app
networks:
- uuid:       62d9bbf0-aec8-61f6-7bdb-86edf63dd068
  private-ip: 10.0.3.3
  mac:        12:b0:c6:23:ed:15
timestamps:
  created:    just now
```

```ansi title="kraft"
[90m[[0m[92m●[0m[90m][0m Deployed successfully!
 [90m│[0m
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mname[0m: nginx-67zbu
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90muuid[0m: 8a8bc1b9-0af6-420e-a426-190dc2da9eaa
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mmetro[0m: https://api.fra.unikraft.cloud/v1
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mstate[0m: [92mstarting[0m
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mdomain[0m: https://nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mimage[0m: oci://unikraft.io/<my-org>/nginx@sha256:f51ecc121c9ca34abb88a2bc6a69765501304f7893f7e85af15fbec3dc86e2bd
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mmemory[0m: 256 MiB
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mservice[0m: nameless-fog-0tvh1uov
 [90m├[0m[90m─[0m [90mprivate fqdn[0m: nginx-67zbu.internal
 [90m└[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m[90m─[0m [90mprivate ip[0m: 10.0.3.3
```

</CodeTabs>

In this case, the instance name is `nginx-67zbu` and the address is `https://nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app`.
They're different for each run.

Use `curl` to query the Unikraft Cloud instance of Nginx.

```bash
curl https://nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app
```

```text
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
[...]
```

You can list information about the instance by running:

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```bash title="unikraft"
unikraft instances list
```

```bash title="kraft"
kraft cloud instance list
```

</CodeTabs>

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```ansi title="unikraft"
[1mMETRO[0m  [1mNAME[0m         [1mSTATE[0m    [1mIMAGE[0m           [1mARGS[0m  [1mMEMORY[0m  [1mVCPUS[0m  [1mFQDN[0m                                    [1mCREATED[0m
fra    nginx-67zbu  [92mrunning[0m  <my-org>/nginx        256MiB  1      nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app  2 minutes ago
```

```ansi title="kraft"
[1mNAME[0m         [1mFQDN[0m                                    [1mSTATE[0m    [1mSTATUS[0m         [1mIMAGE[0m                                        [1mMEMORY[0m   [1mVCPUS[0m  [1mARGS[0m  [1mBOOT TIME[0m
nginx-67zbu  nameless-fog-0tvh1uov.fra.unikraft.app  [92mrunning[0m  5 minutes ago  oci://unikraft.io/<my-org>/nginx@sha256:...  256 MiB  1            11.13 ms
```

</CodeTabs>

When done, you can remove the instance:

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```bash title="unikraft"
unikraft instances delete nginx-67zbu
```

```bash title="kraft"
kraft cloud instance remove nginx-67zbu
```

</CodeTabs>

## Customize your app

To customize the Nginx app, update the files in the repository, listed below:

* `Kraftfile`: the Unikraft Cloud specification
* `rootfs/wwwroot/index.html`: the index page of the content served
* `rootfs/conf/nginx.conf`: the Nginx configuration file

Update the contents of the `rootfs/wwwroot/` directory to serve different static web content.
For example, you could change the contents of `rootfs/wwwroot/index.html` to:

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello, World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
```

After re-deploying the Nginx image on Unikraft Cloud, using `curl` or a browser to query it will present the new page contents.

Tools like [`Jekyll`](https://jekyllrb.com/) or [`Hugo`](https://gohugo.io/) can generate the static web content located in the `rootfs/wwwroot/` offline.

If required, you can also customize the configuration of Nginx in `rootfs/conf/nginx.conf`.
You can set a new webroot (different than `wwwroot`), or a different internal port, or a different index page, etc.

## Learn more

Use the `--help` option for detailed information on using Unikraft Cloud:

<CodeTabs syncKey="cli">

```bash title="unikraft"
unikraft --help
```

```bash title="kraft"
kraft cloud --help
```

</CodeTabs>

Or visit the [CLI Reference](/cli/unikraft) or the [legacy CLI Reference](/cli/kraft/overview).
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